Nudge

A digital journal for your skincare journey

ROLE
TIMELINE
Product Designer, UX Researcher - Solo Project
April - May 2022
METHODS
TOOLS
User research, personas, user stories, low-fidelity & high-fidelity wireframes, prototyping
Figma, Google Forms, Adobe CC
Nudge Main Photo

PROBLEM

People suffering from problematic skin conditions are overwhelmed by skincare.

As a recovering skincare addict and acne-sufferer, I’ve noticed how many of my friends, families, and peers were suffering not just from the physical effects of common skin conditions like acne, eczema, sunburns, and sensitive skin, but also the mental and emotional distress that something so seemingly superficial can cause.

Although these skin conditions are usually manageable, they more often than not negatively affect the quality of life for those affected. Furthermore, trying to address problematic skin with the overwhelming amount of over-the-counter and prescription treatments and home-remedies available can lead to even more problems, both to the person’s skin and to their mental state. 

Is there a way to alleviate the stress to both the user’s skin and their mental health?

SOLUTION

Careful record-keeping is key.

1. Track everything that impacts your skin
I. Keeping record of not only the products you use but your daily routine can help pinpoint what triggers flare-ups

II. Noting unwanted behavior using data visualization allows you to better understand and address the problem

III. Promotes mindfulness of your routine
2. Manage your skin goals
I. Setting and tracking goals increases your chances of accomplishment 

II. Offers a source of intrinsic motivation 

III. Avoid consequences of not completing your goals
3. Visualizing progress and setbacks
I. Evidence of changes and seeing new developments helps you to stay informed and motivated

II. Your skin is a reflection of what is happening on the inside

III. Discernible proof of effects of eating and sleeping habits

Research Summary

A way to derive meaningful insights into health and well-being…

Starting with white paper research, I started drawing a simple conclusion from many academic and medical journals in regards to the general and overarching topic of health and illness behavior: something as simple as keeping a diary can provide invaluable insights into a person’s health behaviors, offer unique insights into their health routines, and uncover hidden aspects of their daily lives and routines that impact their health. The Social Science & Medicine Journal found that: 

". . . diaries can be used effectively over relatively long periods of time and are effective in exploring health issues. . . diary techniques can offer some unique insights into the ongoing health routines and can prove invaluable in uncovering hidden aspects of daily lives and routines that impact health histories. . ."

Competitive Analysis & The Gap

The competition had NO ANALYTICAL, INFORMATIVE aspect.

Keeping my learnings from above in mind, I examined several popular apps that either fit into the “health-tracking” or “skincare” space. I found that in the app space, there needed to be a solution that bridged health-tracking and skin education, and directly addressed skincare.

Health-Based Tracking App Inspo

User Interviews

My interviewees were significantly more satisfied and motivated when they could visualize progress and improvements to their skin.

From my research, I knew that keeping records was important, but I also wanted to conduct interviews with a sampling of individuals who suffer from skin conditions and fail to address these problems. I interviewed 10 individuals and asked them the below questions to find trends on why they were unable to improve their skin or address their skin conditions, and then organized my data with affinity mapping.

research questions

1. Tell me about your skin. How do you feel about it?
2. Do you have a skincare routine? What’s involved in it?
3. What’s the most difficult part about your skincare routine? 
4. What are your goals for your skin?
5. How does your skincare routine fit into your skin goals?
6. Do you keep track of what affects your skin’s condition? How do you keep track of this?
7. Do you go out of your way to try and “fix” your skin? 
8. What do you do or what changes have you made in your daily routine to try to “fix” your skin?
9. How does your skin affect you mentally or emotionally?

The Main Insight

There’s a LOT of information out there, and no easy way to organize it.

Many of my interviewees were overwhelmed and exhausted by the plethora of information, solutions, advice, products, and services out there, and are increasingly frustrated and de-motivated when they don’t see any changes to their skin or it gets worse.

Pain Point #1
Information Overload

Where do you even start? Google search? Reddit (r/skincareaddiction)? The dermatologist? Sephora? Ulta? Beauty magazines or online publications? Skincare brand websites?

It's great that there are SO many resources out there, but many users feel overwhelmed by the overabundance of info out there and go down these rabbit-holes without coming out with useful steps to address their skin problems.

Pain Point #2
Motivation

After days or weeks or even months of trying every solution they can find, users start to lose motivation for finding a solution to their skin concerns. Many of my interviewees don't see changes or improvements "soon enough" so they'll switch over to new, promising miracle problems or hop on the next trend, or stop altogether if they're not seeing results.

Pain Point #3
Bad Advice

Unfortunately, a common theme amongst the people that I interviewed was that they would receive well-meaning, but poorly-researched quick fixes or home remedies from their friends and family, that end up resulting in worsening skin conditions. They often follow the advice of others without properly researching whether the solution is good for their skin or scientifically backed.

User persona

Meet Remy—Nudge's target user.

The acne-prone teen persona.png

Based on patterns in user behavior and common traits from the user interviews, I created a persona to represent the needs and behaviors from the target user demographic, young Gen-Zers.

Ideation

Initially, I was playing around with a couple ideas: Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, or a digital browser or app solution. I quickly scrapped the former two ideas (... smart glasses and a smart mirror) in favor of designing an app, as an app would be a much more affordable, accessible, and effective medium for users.

Design Goals

I. Discover  behaviors, goals, & pain points of users who care about their skin health

II. Design a skin health-tracking app that's both easy and delightful to use

III. Encourage, motivate, and educate users in their journey towards skincare

Design Process

From Paper → Digital Wireframes

Seamless Interactions & Clean Visuals

I prioritized a clean UI and a seamless UX; keeping the aesthetic minimalistic is meant to make Nudge seem friendly & the user's skin goals addressable, rather than feel like they’re fighting their skin AND the app.

Until I was able to arrive at the design I wanted to mockup digitally, I first went through several iterations of hand sketching the Nudge flow and screens.

Visual Design

Style guide

Inviting, friendly, & refreshing

Nudge is friendly, casual, and knowledgeable, and it looks after its users in an encouraging and approachable way, so I wanted the design to feel the same: relaxed & easy-breezy. I wanted to focus on making the UI as clean and the UX as seamless as possible.

Keeping the aesthetic minimalistic is meant to make Nudge seem friendly & the user's skin goals addressable, rather than feel like they're fighting their skin AND the app.

The Final Product

final screens

Last Thoughts

Nudge was a LOT of fun to work on and through, namely for how thorough of a process this project was.


This project was the first one that I've worked on where I really got to deep dive into the iteration and reiteration part of design; this also meant I've learned more from this process than I ever could have imagined:

I. UX Design is A LOT of work. Working on a product from beginning to end as the sole designer is (shockingly) a challenging undertaking. From research to implementation, and with input and support from my peers, I had to execute this design process end-to-end. This both allowed and forced me to be resourceful and agile, and I had to depend on insights from the users themselves to guide me through the iterations.

II. Dig deeper... Even deeper. I learned the value of really paying attention to the user’s story and digging into users’ frustrations and needs and letting that guide me in the design process rather than the other way around.

III. Cool ideas won’t solve user problems. Although I REALLY liked the idea of smart glasses or a smart mirror that can detect skin problems and remedy them (a la Black Mirror), it’s honestly just not a realistic way for most users to target their skin concerns. The easiest solution is the best solution… in this case.